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“ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈÇÔ à»ç¹¾ÃйÒÁ·Õè¾ÃÐÃÒª¾§ÈÒÇ´Òà ¡ÃاÈÃÕÍÂظÂÒ ¡ÅØèÁ©ºÑº¤ÇÒÁ¾ÔÊ´ÒÃãªéàÃÕ¡¾ÃÐÃÒªâÍÃÊͧ¤ìãËè ã¹ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐÁËÒ¸ÃÃÁÃÒªÒ¸ÔÃÒªà¨éÒ ¡ÉѵÃÔÂìÈÃÕÍÂظÂÒ ¼Ùé¢Öé¹àÊÇÂÃÒªÊÁºÑµÔµèͨҡ¾ÃÐÃÒªºÔ´Òã¹ ¾.È. òñóó áµèá·é¨ÃÔ§áÅéǾÃйÒÁ¹ÕéËÒãªè¾ÃйÒÁ·Ò§¡Òâͧ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìäÁè
¾§ÈÒÇ´ÒÃÏ ©ºÑºÇѹÇÅÔµ (The Short History of the Kings of Siam) ¢Í§àÂàÃàÁÕÂÊ ¿Ò¹ ¿ÅÕµ (Jeremias van Vliet) ËÑÇ˹éÒʶҹաÒäéÒºÃÔÉÑ·ÍÔ¹à´ÕµÐÇѹÍÍ¡ (The East India Company) ¢Í§ÎÍÅѹ´Ò «Öè§àÃÕºàÃÕ§¢Öé¹ã¹ÃѪ¡ÒžÃÐà¨éÒ»ÃÒÊÒ··Í§ àÁ×èÍ ¾.È. òñøò àÃÕ¡¾ÃÐͧ¤ìÇèÒ “¾ÃйÃÔÈ” (Prae Naerih) áÅÐ “¾ÃйÃÔÈÃÒªÒ¸ÔÃÒª” µÃ§¡Ñº¤ÓãËé¡ÒêÒÇ¡Ãاà¡èÒ (â·¸ÂÒ ÂÒÊÐàǧ) ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÊͺ»Ò¡¤ÓàªÅÂÈÖ¡ªÒÇÈÃÕÍÂØ·¸ÂÒàÁ×èͤÃÑé§àÊÕ¡Ãا㹠¾.È. òóñð àÃÕ¡¾ÃÐͧ¤ìÇèÒ “¾ÃйÃÔÈ” áÅФÑÁÀÕÃìÊѧ¤ÕµÔÂǧÈì¢Í§ÊÁà´ç¨¾Ãо¹Ãѵ¹ì ÇÑ´¾ÃÐવؾ¹ (ÊÁÑ·ÕèÂѧ´ÓçÊÁ³ÈÑ¡´Ôì¾ÃоÔÁŸÃÃÁ) «Öè§Ã¨¹Òà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒºÒÅÕã¹ ¾.È.òóóò àÃÕ¡¾ÃÐͧ¤ìÇèÒ “¾ÃйÃÔÊÊÃÒª” (¹ÃÔÊÊÃÒªÒ) ÍѹÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂàªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ¾ÃйÒÁÇèÒ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈ”
¾ÃÐÃÒª¾§ÈÒÇ´ÒÃÏ ©ºÑºËÅǧ»ÃÐàÊÃÔ°ÍÑ¡ÉùԵÔì ·ÕèÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐÃÒÁÒ¸Ôº´Õ ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·Õèô (ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйÒÃÒ³ì) â»Ã´ãËéàÃÕºàÃÕ§¢Öé¹ã¹ ¾.È.òòòó àÃÕ¡ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃȵèÒ§ÍÍ¡ä»ÇèÒ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйÒÃÒ³캾ԵÃà»ç¹à¨éÒ” áµè´éÇÂÊÒà˵طÕè¾ÃÐͧ¤ìÊÇÃäµÍÂèÒ§»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹·Ñ¹´èǹ·ÕèàÁ×ͧËÒ§ (ËéÒ§ËÅǧ) ÃÐËÇèҧ¡·Ñ¾¢Öé¹ä»µÕàÁ×ͧÍѧÇÐã¹ ¾.È. òñôø µÓ¹Ò¹¾ÃÒËÁ³ìàÁ×ͧ¹¤ÃÈÃÕ¸ÃÃÁÃÒª (Êѹ¹ÔÉ°Ò¹ÇèÒà¢Õ¹¢Öé¹ã¹»ÅÒÂÊÁÑÂÈÃÕÍÂØ·¸ÂÒ) àÃÕ¡¾ÃÐͧ¤ìÇèÒ “¾ÃйÒÃÒ³ìàÁ×ͧËÒ§” à¾×èÍãËéµèÒ§¨Ò¡ “¾ÃйÒÃÒ³ìàÁ×ͧžºØÃÕ” ¤×Í ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐÃÒÁÒ¸Ôº´Õ ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·Õèô ¾ÃйÒÁ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйÒÃÒ³캾ԵÃà»ç¹à¨éÒ” ¹ÕéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ·ӹͧà´ÕÂǡѺ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐÃÒÁÒ¸Ôº´Õà¨éÒ” ¹Ñè¹àͧ
¢éÍÁÙÅ·Õè¢éÒ¾à¨éÒ¡ÁÒ·Ñé§ËÁ´¹ÕéÂèÍÁáÊ´§ãËéàËç¹ÇèÒ ¡ÉѵÃÔÂìÈÃÕÍÂØ·¸ÂÒ¼Ùé¹ÕéÁÕ¾ÃйÒÁÃèÇÁÊÁÑÂÇèÒ “¾ÃйàÃÈ” ËÃ×Í “¾ÃйÃÔÈ” (¹Ã + ÍÕÈ) á»ÅÇèÒ “¾ÃÐÃÒªÒ” áµèÀÒÂËÅѧ ¼ÙéªÓÃоÃÐÃÒª¾§ÈÒÇ´ÒÃÏ ¡ÅØèÁ©ºÑº¤ÇÒÁ¾ÔÊ´Òà ÍѹÁÕ¾ÃÐÃÒª¾§ÈÒÇ´ÒÃÏ ©ºÑº¾ÃШѡþÃôԾ§Èì (¨Ò´) à»ç¹¾ÔÁ¾ìà¢ÕÂǵé¹áºº (Êѹ¹Ô°Ò¹ÇèÒàÃÕºàÃÕ§¢Öé¹ã¹ÊÁÑÂÃѪ¡ÒžÃÐà¨éÒÍÂÙèËÑǺÃÁâ¡È) ¨´¾ÃйÒÁ¼Ô´à¾Õé¹à»ç¹ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈÇÔ (¹Ã + ÍÕÈÇÃ) ËÅѧ¨Ò¡ÅèǧÃѪ¡ÒžÃÐͧ¤ìÁÒáÅéÇ ñðð ¡ÇèÒ»Õ Íѹà»ç¹¼ÅÁÒ¨Ò¡¡Ò÷ÕèÍÒÅѡɳì¼ÙéàÃÕºàÃÕ§¢Ò´á¤Å¹àÍ¡ÊÒÃÃèÇÁÊÁÑÂ㹡ÒÃÊͺªÓÃÐ ¨Ö§à¢éÒ㨼ԴÇèÒ “ÃÒªÒ¸ÔÃÒª” à»ç¹ÊÃé;ÃйÒÁËéÍ·éÒÂàËÁ×͹¡ÉѵÃÔÂìÈÃÕÍâ·¸ÂÒ (¾.È. ñøùó-òññò) áÅСÉѵÃÔÂìÍÂØ·¸ÂÒ (¾.È. òññò-òóñð) ͧ¤ìÍ×蹨֧ÍèÒ¹¾ÃйÒÁ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈÇÃÃÒªÒ¸ÔÃÒª” à»ç¹ “ÊÁà´´¾ÃйÐàÃÊǹÃÒªÒ·ÔÃÒ´” ä¾Åèà¢éÒã¨ä»ÇèÒ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈÇÔ à»ç¹¾ÃйÒÁÃèÇÁÊÁÑ¢ͧ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìá·é·Õè¨ÃÔ§áÅéǤÇÃÍèÒ¹ÇèÒ “ÊÁà´´¾ÃйÐàôÇÍÃÐÃÒªÒ·ÔÃÒ´” «Ö觤ÓÇèÒ “ÇÃÃÒªÒ¸ÔÃÒª” ¹Õéà»ç¹ÊÃé;ÃйÒÁ á»ÅÇèÒ “¾ÃÐÃÒªÒà˹×Í ¾ÃÐÃÒªÒ¼Ùé»ÃÐàÊÃÔ°”
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ÊØ·¸ÔÈÑ¡´Ôì Ãкͺ ÊØ¢ÊØÇÒ¹¹·ì. “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈÇÔ ¾ÃйÒÁá»Å¡»ÅÍÁ¢Í§ “ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃйàÃÈ”. ÈÔÅ»ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ ò÷, ó(òõôù) : ôò-ôó.
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